At G.Valkyria, we know that guinea pigs (also known as guinea pigs) are more than just pets; they are adorable companions that fill our homes with joy and tenderness 🏡💖. If you are thinking of adopting a guinea pig or already have one, this complete guide will provide you with all the essential information on basic care, feeding, habitat size, and everything you need to properly care for your new friend. Join us on this journey to become an expert in guinea pig care! 🌟
Getting to know your Cuyo 🐹
Guinea pigs ( Cavia porcellus ) are rodents native to South America and have been domesticated for thousands of years. Key features:
- Life Expectancy : Between 5 and 8 years with proper care.
- Size : They reach between 20 and 25 cm in length.
- Weight : Ranges between 700 grams and 1.2 kg .
- Behavior : They are social, active animals and require daily interaction.
G.Valkyria Tip : Guinea pigs are very social creatures. Consider having at least two so they can keep each other company and live happier 🥰.
Basic Care 🛠️
Habitat Size and Configuration 🏠
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Enclosure Size :
- Minimum Recommended for a Guinea Pig : A cage of 100 x 50 cm .
- For Two or More Guinea Pigs : Increase space proportionally; more space is always better.
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Cage Type :
- Solid Base : Avoid cages with mesh bottoms to protect their paws.
- Good Ventilation : Ensures there is air circulation without direct currents.
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Substrate and Bed :
- Safe Options : Paper shavings, recycled paper pellets, or hay.
- Avoid : Cedar or pine wood chips, as they can be toxic.
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Essential Accessories :
- Houses and Shelters : Provide hiding places where they can feel safe.
- Food and Water Dishes : Heavy and resistant to tipping; bottle-style waterers are also suitable.
- Toys and Enrichment : Tubes, tunnels and chew toys to stimulate your pet's mind.
G.Valkyria Tip : Clean the cage at least once a week and remove waste daily to maintain a healthy environment 🌿.
Food 🍏
A balanced diet is crucial for your guinea pig's health.
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Quality Hay :
- Description : It should represent 80% of your diet.
- Benefits : Helps with digestion and tooth wear.
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Fresh Vegetables :
- Safe Options : Bell pepper, carrot, cucumber, spinach, dandelion greens.
- Vitamin C : Guinea pigs do not produce vitamin C, so it is essential to include foods rich in this vitamin such as red pepper and green leaves.
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Specific Pellets for Guinea Pigs :
- Features : Enriched with vitamin C, without seed or grain mixtures.
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Fruits (In Moderation) :
- Safe Options : Apple (seedless), strawberry, kiwi.
- Frequency : As an occasional treat due to the high sugar content.
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Fresh Water :
- Availability : They should always have access to clean water.
Foods to Avoid 🚫 :
- Toxic Foods : Potato, onion, garlic, avocado.
- Seeds and Nuts : May cause suffocation.
- Processed foods : Bread, cookies, cereals.
G.Valkyria Tip : Introduce new foods gradually and watch for possible reactions to ensure they are well tolerated 🥕
Handling and Socialization 🤝
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Initial Adaptation :
- Give him time to get used to his new surroundings.
- Speak softly and avoid sudden movements.
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Safe Driving :
- Proper Support : Support the guinea pig with both hands, one under the torso and the other supporting its rear.
- Frequency : Handle him regularly to strengthen the bond and get him used to human contact.
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Company :
- Social Nature : Consider having more than one guinea pig to meet its social needs.
- Compatibility : Make sure they are the same sex or spayed to avoid unwanted litters.
G.Valkyria Tip : Guinea pigs express their happiness with little jumps called "popcorning." Enjoy these adorable moments! 🐾
Health and Wellness 🩺
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Visits to the Veterinarian :
- Initial Check : When you purchase your guinea pig.
- Annual Checkups : To monitor your health and prevent disease.
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Signs of Illness :
- Behavior Changes : Lethargy, loss of appetite, unusual sounds.
- Physical Symptoms : Eye or nasal discharge, diarrhea, weight loss.
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Hygiene :
- Baths : Regular bathing is not necessary; if necessary, use warm water and dry thoroughly.
- Nail Trimming : Check and trim nails regularly to prevent ingrown nails.
G.Valkyria's advice : Observe your guinea pig daily and go to an exotic animal vet if you notice anything unusual 🩺.
Having a guinea pig as a pet is a rewarding experience that requires dedication and love 🐹❤️. By providing a suitable habitat, a balanced diet and constant attention, you will be ensuring that your guinea pig lives a healthy and happy life. At G.Valkyria, we are committed to the well-being of your pet and we offer you the best advice and products to support you on this wonderful journey. Thank you for trusting us to take care of your adorable companion! 🌟
Share your experience!
Do you have any tips or anecdotes about caring for guinea pigs? 🐹💬 Share with us in the comments and let's help other guinea pig lovers provide the best care possible!
We hope you find this article helpful! If you have any questions or need personalized advice, please feel free to contact us . At G.Valkyria, we are here for you and your adorable companion 🐹💕.
